See κηφήν on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κηφήνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēphēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēphēnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēphēnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Previously related to κωφός (kōphós, “dumb, deaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kēphḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κηφήν",
"roman": "ho kēphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κηφῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κηφῆνες",
"roman": "hoi kēphênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κηφῆνος",
"roman": "toû kēphênos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κηφήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kēphḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κηφήνων",
"roman": "tôn kēphḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κηφῆνῐ",
"roman": "tôi kēphêni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κηφήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kēphḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κηφῆσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kēphêsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kēphêsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κηφῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kēphêna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κηφῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κηφῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kēphênas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήν",
"roman": "kēphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνε",
"roman": "kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνες",
"roman": "kēphênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κηφῆνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κηφήν • (kēphḗn) m (genitive κηφῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κηφήν",
"2": "κηφῆνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 22 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 126.7"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 553b.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 624b.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apian drone (male bee)"
],
"id": "en-κηφήν-grc-noun-DQ0reNLW",
"links": [
[
"apian",
"apian#English"
],
[
"drone",
"drone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θρῶναξ"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Palatine Anthology 7.708"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.42a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond",
"a literary plagiarist"
],
"id": "en-κηφήν-grc-noun-c2Bo-SXo",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
],
[
"literary",
"literary#English"
],
[
"plagiarist",
"plagiarist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond",
"a literary plagiarist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 192"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1365"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond",
"a worn-out, decrepit person"
],
"id": "en-κηφήν-grc-noun-A1YFJsl2",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
],
[
"worn-out",
"worn-out#English"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond",
"(figuratively) a worn-out, decrepit person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 304"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 595"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1114"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 552c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond"
],
"id": "en-κηφήν-grc-noun-KUZa1zp9",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈɸin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke̝ˈpʰe̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈɸin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaphán",
"word": "καφάν"
}
],
"word": "κηφήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κηφήνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēphēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēphēnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēphēnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Previously related to κωφός (kōphós, “dumb, deaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kēphḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κηφήν",
"roman": "ho kēphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κηφῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κηφῆνες",
"roman": "hoi kēphênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κηφῆνος",
"roman": "toû kēphênos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κηφήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kēphḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κηφήνων",
"roman": "tôn kēphḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κηφῆνῐ",
"roman": "tôi kēphêni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κηφήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kēphḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κηφῆσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kēphêsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kēphêsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κηφῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kēphêna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κηφῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κηφῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kēphênas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήν",
"roman": "kēphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνε",
"roman": "kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνες",
"roman": "kēphênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κηφῆνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κηφήν • (kēphḗn) m (genitive κηφῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κηφήν",
"2": "κηφῆνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 126.7"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 553b.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 624b.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apian drone (male bee)"
],
"links": [
[
"apian",
"apian#English"
],
[
"drone",
"drone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θρῶναξ"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Palatine Anthology 7.708"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.42a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond",
"a literary plagiarist"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
],
[
"literary",
"literary#English"
],
[
"plagiarist",
"plagiarist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond",
"a literary plagiarist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 192"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1365"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond",
"a worn-out, decrepit person"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
],
[
"worn-out",
"worn-out#English"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond",
"(figuratively) a worn-out, decrepit person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 304"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 595"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1114"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 552c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈɸin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke̝ˈpʰe̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈɸin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaphán",
"word": "καφάν"
}
],
"word": "κηφήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κηφήν meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a lazy vagabond'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"κηφήν"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κηφήν",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.